恩格斯人与自然关系思想探析

恩格斯关于人与自然关系思想是马克思主义生态观的重要组成部分，主要体现在《自然辩证法》一书中。他对如何正确处理人与自然关系进行的深入思考，对于现代社会如何正确处理人与自然的关系以及如何解决各种矛盾冲突提供了指导思路。指出要认识到人与自然之间的辩证统一关系，既要看到人类对自然的依赖性、自然对人类的包含性，也要看到自然的先在性与人类的自主性。只有深刻理解人与自然关系的核心实质，才能真正理解“两大和解”与“两大提升”以及“自然报复论”，实现从必然王国到自由王国的飞跃，进而实现人的自由全面发展。 

The Basic Content and Contemporary Value of Engels' Thought on the Relation between Man and Nature

Engels’ thoughts of the relation between human and nature are extremely important parts of the Ecological View of Marxism, which is discussed in detail in Dialectics of Nature. Through this book we can see Engels’ thought deeply on how to correctly deal with the relationship between human and nature, which provides guidance for modern society to solve various conflicts. At the same time, it’s a caution to people: we should realize the dialectical unity between human and nature, not only to see the independence of human and nature, but also to see they are dependent on each other and keep developing in a harmony relationship. Only by deeply understanding the essence of the relationship between human and nature, can we truly understand the theory of “Two Reconciliation”, “Two Improvement” and “Natural Retaliation”, and make the leap from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom come true, and then achieve the free and all-round development of human, in the all of the world.