“国学热”与鲁迅文学和学术贡献的价值判断

鲁迅的文学和学术实绩是一种带有整体意义的现代创造,具有不可分割的生命关系,但悄然兴起于20世纪末叶的"国学热"及其在这种文化语境下形成的价值评判标准,对于鲁迅研究至少形成了三个方面的现实影响:其一,由冷转热的"国学"蕴含着唯古是崇的价值标准;其二,遭遇"国学大师"与鲁迅实际学术贡献的有限确认;其三,"纯"学术的眼光不仅低估了鲁迅实际的学术水准,也人为切断了鲁迅整体性生命追求中学术与文学的血肉关系。

The Value Judgments between the Craze for Traditional Chinese Culture and Lu Xun's Contribution in Literature and Academics

The contribution of Lu Xun’ s literature and the academic influence is a modern creation which has an inalienable relationship with a sense of integrity.Nevertheless,the emerging craze for traditional Chinese culture from the late 20th century and its evaluation criteria formed under this culture linguistic environment have realistic effects on the study of Lu Xun at least in three aspects.Firstly, the rising craze for traditional Chinese culture implicates the value criterion which advocates ancient literacy and rites;Second,the limited recognition of the masters of Chinese scholar and Lu Xun’ s actual academic contribution;Thirdly,the pure academic perspective not only underestimates the actual academic achievements of Lu Xun,but also purposely cuts off the inseparable correlation of Lu Xun’ s integral life pursuit in his academic achievement and literary.