从“阿喀琉斯之死”到“苏格拉底之死”——苏格拉底哲学的荷马背景分析

关于苏格拉底之死,有维护贵族统治说、拥护民主说、悲剧说与顽固保守和不见容于希腊说等几种主流的死因分析.但苏格拉底在命运、选择方面对荷马史诗中阿喀琉斯的认同,以及阿喀琉斯之死,笔者以为苏格拉底之死是有其深刻的文化背景的,应从"阿喀琉斯之死"所昭示的希腊精神入手,在希腊文化层面上对苏格拉底之死进行分析.

From "the Death of Achilles" to "the Death of Socrates"--An Analysis on the Homer Background of Socrates' Philosophy

People hold different views on the reasons for Socrates' death such as Socrates died for defending noble rule,supporting democracy or being obstinate and conservative,etc.Socrates' agreement with Achilles on desting as well as the death of Achilles indicate that Socrates died for profound cultural reasons.Socrates' death should be analyzed from the angle of Greek culture.