祝允明诗文观简论

明中期,为批判科举之弊,祝允明倡导诗文创作,并从文学本体的角度对诗与文进行了严格区别。而基于对世俗的忧虑等一系列原因,他对唐宋古文大家展开了猛烈批判,杜诗也因此受到牵连。在师古与从今这一问题上,他不断徘徊,难以做出唯一选择,理论上不可避免地出现了自我悖反现象。

On Zhu Yun-ming's Opinion of Ancient Prose and Poem

In order to criticize the civil service examination,Zhu Yun-ming appealed that writers should write more proses and poems in the middle of Ming Dynasty.And,he also made a strictly difference between the prose and the poem.Zhu Yun-ming was very disappointed with the prevailing custom at that time,so he began to criticize those famous writers,including Du Fu,of Tang and Song Dynasty.Zhu Yun-ming thought that writers should learn from those ancient classic articles,but he also thought that writers should respect things what was happening.So we see that there is an evidently self-contradiction in Zhu Yun-ming's theory.