清谈与猎官——对《九品官人法研究》的一个商榷

宫崎市定所著的《九品官人法研究:科举前史》可谓魏晋制度史研究著作中的经典之作,但他在这本书中对魏晋时代的清谈风气与选官制度的理解显然存在偏差。宫崎认为选官的乡品与官品存在着对应的关系,因此魏晋时代官员候选人会通过清谈来取得较高的乡品以期获得更高的起家官品。但宫崎的这一说法实际是存在问题的,他在证明其观点之时所用的卫玠的例子,也并不能支持这一结论。

Talk and Hunting Officer-Of the Nine Grades Officialstudy aquestionable

Miyazaki Ichisada set the book “Nine Grades Official Study： former imperial history” can be said Wei institutional history research works in the classics, but he was in this book talk on the Wei and Jin dynasties atmosphere and selection system obviously there is a deviation of understanding.Miyazaki considered official selection of the rural goods and Guanpin corresponding relationship exists, so Jin era officials talk to candidates through higher rural goods started in order to obtain a higher official products.But this statement actually Miyazaki is problematic, he proved his point when used Wei Jie example, it does not support this conclusion.