Les usages nationaux d'une science « globale » : La diffusion de nouveaux paradigmes économiques comme stratégie hégémonique et enjeu domestique dans les champs nationaux de reproduction des élites d'État |
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Authors: | Yves Dezalay Bryant Garth |
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Institution: | a CSE - Centre de sociologie européen, EHESS- CNRS. Maison des sciences de l'homme, 54 bd. Raspail 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France b American Bar Foundation, 750 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago IL 6061, 312-988-6531, and Southwestern Law School, 675 South Westmoreland Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90005 |
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Abstract: | This paper analyses the production and international diffusion of different forms of State expertise, such as economics, from a threefold perspective: hegemonic strategies structured around the Cold War, professional rivalries between lawyers and economists within the field of state power and the internationalisation of the academic circuits for the reproduction of national elites. In order to understand the relatively low (or delayed) introduction of neo-liberal paradigm in Asia, it starts by highlighting the authoritarian genesis of these new fields of economic expertise, as an instrument for the developmental policies launched by the Cold War dictatures, such as Suharto in Indonesia or Marcos in the Philippinnes. Then, by focusing on the cases of India and South Corea, it analyses how the processes of institutionnalisation and consolidation of these new professional fields was structured around an international division of scientific labour, in which the elite US campuses control both the production of theoretical innovation and the academic networks for the reproduction of the elites of the periphery. |
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Keywords: | Sociologie comparé e des champs professionnels É conomistes Savoirs d'É tat Paradigme né olibé ral Technocraties du dé veloppement Capitalismes d'É tat asiatiques Reproduction internationale des é lites Straté gies hé gé moniques |
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