线性科学与非线性科学哲学思想研究

在简述线性科学的科学基础、科学方法和哲学思想的基础上，研究了非线性科学的科学基础、科学方法和哲学思想，其中较为详细地探讨了非线性科学的哲学范畴和哲学思想，认为要多角度观察事物，要从变化中认识主要矛盾，事物的发展是多元竞争与协同的统一，这一结果将对非线性科学的哲学思想的进一步研究有一定的启发和借鉴作用。

On the Philosophical Thinking of Linear and Nonlinear Science

On the ground of brief explanation of the scientific basis, scientific method and philosophical thinking of linear science, those of nonlinear science are studied in the paper. Especially the philosophy category and philosophical thinking of nonlinear science is explored in detail. Some new ideas are put forward from a new angle, including observing matter in different dimensions, understanding the chief contradictions through the changing procedure of matters. It is concluded that the evolvement of matter is the unification of competition and cooperation of different ingredients. The conclusion will be helpful to further the research of the philosophical thinking of nonlinear science.