从元稹、白居易艳诗看中唐诗歌的写实倾向

通过文献考证并结合诗文作品，分析中唐诗人元稹、白居易诗集中的大量艳诗，意在探索文学创作与作家生活、审美观念、时代风气等方面的关系，研究文学发展的内在规律，并作为当今文学之借鉴。分析认为，元稹、白居易的艳诗或铺陈情爱细节，或对歌妓戏谑调笑，或表现悲欢离合的艳情感受，多与其艳情及狎妓经历相关。这反映出中唐诗歌强烈的主体化倾向和写实色彩，同时这种主体化倾向、写实色彩与其诗歌观念有着密切的关系。

Realistic tendency of middle Tang Dynasty by YUAN Zhen and BAI Ju-yi's erotic poems

In order to explore the relation between the creation and the author＇s life, and analyze esthetic ideas, spirit of the age and so on, the paper summarizes the law in the development of literature and offers experience for the writers today. The auther analyzes a large number of erotic poems of YUAN Zhen and BAI Ju-yi during middle Tang Dynasty. The results indicate that most of their erotic poems were records about their own experience, elaborated details of eros, and jeered with the geisha. In a word, most of the erotic poems were related with their own love experience, which reflected a tendency of selfexpression and realism in the poems of middle Tang Dynasty. The tendency of realism had a close relation with their romantic life and their poetry idea.