建筑哲学--建筑学基础理论之核心--略评北京国家大剧院设计竞赛相关问题

作为科学的建筑哲学回答了传统建筑学的一系列重大疑难理论问题揭示了中国现实中"建筑"一词的确切概念及其所概括和穷尽的"建筑领域三范畴";披露了建筑的第一本质和根本特征及其二者之绝对性;发现并论断了建筑的三大普遍永恒规律及其辩证互动机制,阐释了形式与内容、"风水"与建筑、传统与创新、一元与多元等相关疑难理论问题,提出了"形式链"新概念和"形式主义相对性"等新原理;指出了"建筑艺术"与"建筑是艺术"、"纯粹艺术"与"实用艺术"这两对概念各自间的原则分野,在确证"建筑艺术"的同时,否证了"建筑是艺术"这一非科学的传统说法;论证了建筑与城市互为依存与制约的根本关系,指出了现代大城市建筑向"第三度"进军的无可争议的必然性.

Architectural philosophy:core of architectural foundation

By analyzing the three definitions of "architecture", this paper clarifies a mysterious statement that a definition is "conceivable but unspeakable". Moreover, by analyzing the essential characteristics of architecture, this paper explains the underlying differences between architecture and other man - made objects, the differences between " the art of architecture" and "architecture is an art", and between " pure art" and " practical art". Furthermore, it points out the three general laws of architecture and some theoretical issues such as "form and content", " Fengshui and architecture", and puts forward the new concepts of "form chain" and "relativity of formalism", Finally, this paper discusses the relationship of co - dependence between architecture and cities, and argues that it is necessary for modern large cities to extend towards a third dimension.