三燕时期辽西地区的农业发展

魏晋南北朝时期中原战乱频繁,河北山东等地的世家大族及众多流民纷纷迁徙到辽西,辽西地区的人口数量大为增加,中原地区的先进生产技术也随之传入。在十六国时期,前燕、后燕和北燕三个主要政权先后统治辽西,由于各政权对农业的重视和发展,加之优越的生态环境和地理位置,辽西农业在三燕时期有了较快发展。

Agricultural development in Liaoxi area during the Sanyan periods

In Wei,Jin and Nan-Bei Dynasties,many aristocratic lineages and refugees poured into the Liaoxi area from Heibei,Shandong in succession,thanks to the frequent wars in the area of the Central Plains.As a result,the population in Liaoxi area became much larger and also advanced production technologies were introduced.And then the Liaoxi area was successively dominated by three main political powers,named Qianyan,Houyan and Beiyan.Thanks to the three regimes' taking agriculture seriously,along with the superior ecological environment and geographical position,the agriculture in this area developed rapidly.