南洞庭湖湿地文化遗产的生态旅游价值研究

南洞庭湖国际重要湿地拥有丰富的世界文化遗产资源。该文在实地调查的基础上，概括了其文化遗产的价值和特征， 分析和阐述了其生态旅游价值和旅游产品。研究显示， 南洞庭湖湿地文化遗产符合《世界文化遗产标准》中的相关条款，具有历史悠久、景观类型多、湿地文化突出等3个特征；具有生态历史文化、艺术审美、科学考古等8大生态旅游价值。开展生态旅游是湿地文化遗产可持续开发和生态保护的最佳选择。最后，笔者建立了审美观赏、湖乡民俗、科普教育等9类文化遗产生态旅游产品体系；制订了遗产保护优先、双遗产旅游结合、世界遗产申报等6项文化遗产生态旅游对策。

Study on Eco-Tourism Value of the World Cultural Heritage Resources in South Dongting Lake Wetland

South Dongting Lake is a ramsar site of international importance and r ich in world cultural heritages. Based on the field investigation, the paper ana lyzes the values and features of the world cultural heritage resources in South Dongting Lake,discusses and figures out scientifically its eco\|tourism values a nd products.The study shows that the quality of the cultural heritage resources there meets the standards of the Convention Concerning Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and is characteristic of long history,rich landscape diversity,and prominent wetland culture.Its eco\| tourism values include ecological history culture,art aesthetics etc.The paper holds that eco\|tourism is the best ch oice for the sustainable development and ecological protection of the wetland cu ltural heritage.Finally it figures out a system of eco\|tourism products of the wetland cultural heritages there,such as sightseeing tour,wetland coustoms,publi city and education etc.The eco\|tourism strategy pr oposed in the paper is putting heritage protection first,combining natural with cultural heritage tourism,applying for world heritage,developing wetland culture s orderly,linking the patches of heritages together in eco\|planning and develop ment,and integrating historic truth with recreational relaxation.