国际移民学研究:范畴、框架及意义

国际移民学探索的直接目标,是在合理解读移民行为的基础上,推动移民政策的合法制定,进而达到移民个人或群体在大社会中的和谐生存与发展。国际移民学探求的最终目标,是全球资源的合理有效共享,全球人的和平共处,共赢共荣;其最基本问题则可以归结为:何时、何人、为何、如何跨国迁移?跨国迁移对迁移者个人、家庭及相关群体、地区、国家乃至整个世界可能产生什么影响?国际移民学涉及的范围相当广泛,需要建立一个跨学科的、综合性的分析框架。

Transnational Migration Study: Its Categories, Framework and Significance

The direct purpose of the transnational migration study is to improve the rational constitution of the migration policies so as to reach the harmonious development of the nations all over the world. The ultimate purpose of the international migration study is to reach a win-win outcome on the basis that all nations will be able to share the global resources peacefully. The fundamental requirements are to understand when, why and who will migrate and how they realize their pursuits. It also needs to explore how the transnational migration results in the changes of the relevant people, families, groups, regions, nations and even the whole world. This is an important and rather wide research field that asks to build up an interdisciplinary framework.