试论国际婚姻的跨境阶级效果与性别化阶级结构——以韩国的国际婚姻为例

通过使用“跨境阶级效果”与“性别化阶级结构”新概念来剖析韩国自20世纪90年代以来日趋增加的国际婚姻现象，就会发现：第一，一个国家的经济发展指数与该国男性和欠发达国家女性的国际婚姻比率成正比，而该国女性和欠发达国家男性的婚姻比率甚小。出现这种现象是因为国际婚姻过程中，跨境阶级效果与婚姻性别观念深层介入于此的缘故。第二，婚后女方随男方居住韩国时，因韩国保护本国男性国民为先的国籍政策，外国女性常受到家庭和社会文化上的阶级排斥，形成性别化阶级结构。

Cross-boundary Class Effect and Gendered Class Structure in International Marriage——Taking the international marriage in Korea as an example

As two new concepts, ＂cross-boundary class effect＂ and ＂gendered class structure＂ can be applied to analyze the increasing international marriage in Korea since 1990s. The results of such analysis are： 1. the more a country is developed, the more the international marriages of its male citizens with females from underdeveloped countries appear; few female citizens marry males from poor countries; ＂crossboundary class effect＂ and ＂gender priority＂ are the roots of the above phenomenon. 2. policy of ＂man first＂ in Korea makes the wives from foreign countries have to face a class exclusion in family and the society. Thus ＂gendered class structure＂ begins to form.