配偶自由性人格权的限制与扩张

配偶人身权权利义务的一体性、配偶身份的相互依存性以及配偶人格与身份的牵连性等赋予配偶自由性人格权不同于一般民事主体自由性人格权的重要特征，即配偶自由性人格权的限制与扩张。夫妻一方基于配偶身份，对另一方自由性人格权的合理限制和对己身自由性人格权的适度扩张，有助于增进婚姻利益，但限制与扩张过度则会导致夫妻权利义务的失衡和婚姻利益的减等。二者的平衡既需要伦理道德规范，又需要法律规制，由此构成人格权立法完善的重要方面。

On the Restriction and Expansion of Spouse Freedom of Personality Rights

Spouse freedom of personality rights differ from that of general civil subjects due to the integration of rights and obligations related to personal rights, the interdependence of spouse identity as well as the implication of personality and identity, which can be characterized as the restriction and expansion of spouse freedom of personality rights. Reasonable restrictions or expansion of spouse freedom of personality rights on grounds of identity can enhance marriage interests. The balance between restrictions and expansion depends on legal and non-legal regulations, which reveals the significance of personality rights legislation.