云南回族向东南亚的迁徙

约从明末清初开始,由于战争、起义及逃避政治改革等诸多原因,云南回族穆斯林曾先后多次由开辟已久的西南丝路通道迁入缅甸、泰国北部等地,并进而形成两个定居境外的回族穆斯林派生族群———"潘塞人"和"秦和人"穆斯林。本文运用历史学、宗教人类学、文化学的理论与方法,通过对"潘塞人"、"秦和人"的迁徙历史、社会结构、人口分布等方面的综合考察,从一个侧面揭示了云南回族迁徙东南亚的历史脉络,为回族学跨境研究提供了新的重要参考。

The Immigration of Yunnan Hui People Toward the Southeast Asia

Starting from the late period of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Because of wars, revolts and the escaping from the political reforms, the Hui Muslims in Yunnan had immigrated to Kambodia and the north part of Tailand through the opened-up silk road in the southwest, and then became the two derived ethnic groups of the Hui muslims inhabiting abroad---Po San muslims and Chin-Ho muslims. This essay makes a comprehensible investigation from etymology, history and sociology, etc., figures out the historical line of the immigration of the Yunnan Hui Muslims and provides the reference for the transregional study of the Hui nationality history.