北宋陵寝制度研究

宋代阴阳堪舆术影响甚盛,陵寝制度深受其影响。在择陵地和布局陵园时,严格遵循南高北低、东穹西垂的地势要求。祔葬的皇后和陪葬的皇室墓区位于帝陵的西北方,陵前石雕像的数目、位置固定,三重方上陵台寓意山陵。丰富的随葬品包含着实用器和明器两大类。此外 北宋还在陵区设有皇家寺院分别为先帝祈祷、追福。

Study of the Mausoleum System of North Song Dynasty

The geomantic omen doctrine was very current in North Song dynasty and had much influence on the mausoleum system then. Thus in the choice of mausoleum field and the arrangement of cemetery, the geographic requirement of 'south being high, north being low, east being crooked and west being drooped 'must be strictly met. The mausoleum area for burying queens and the royal family members is situated in the northwest part of the emperor tomb area. The number and situation of the statues before the mausoleums were fixed and the three-step mausoleum stands for mountains. The burial articles included two kinds, i. e. applied ones and decorated ones. Besides, the government still built a royal temple in the mausoleum area used for worshiping and blessing the past emperors.