建构与解构:主体在现代、后现代哲学中的命运

主客体关系问题是哲学的中心问题之一 ,不同时期的哲学在解决这一问题上所采取的立场是不同的。近代哲学是一种主体性哲学 ,从笛卡尔到康德再到黑格尔 ,都致力于提升主体在哲学中的地位 ,从而使主体的地位达到了极致。后现代哲学家则针对主体性哲学的弊端 ,致力于消解主体 ,提出了“主体死亡”的口号 ,从一个极端走向了另一个极端。人类对主体的关注 ,体现了对自身命运的关切。

Construction and deconstruction:the fate of subject in modern and postmodern philosophy

The relation between subject and object is one of the philosophical central problems. In the different period,philosophy has different positions on solving the problems. Modern philosophy is a kind of subjective philosophy. From Descartes to Kant,then to Hegel,they devoted to enhance the status of subject in philosophy,which made the status of subject reach the acme. Aiming at the abuses,postmodern philosophers commit themselves to deconstruct subject and put forward the slogan:"the death of subject". From one extreme they make for another extreme. Human being's attention to the subject embodies the deep concern of its fate.