明代塘报及其特点初探

明代塘报作为明代官方新闻传播体系的重要组成部分，是自基层组织逐级向上传播军事情况，并在统治阶层内部发布的信息传播工具。受其报道内容和传播体制的影响，明代塘报在信源、内容、体裁、发行、传播功能等方面均与明代邸报有着明显的不同，其报道风格的简洁、直白，通俗易懂，以及真实、准确、及时等特点，使之在当时的新闻传播体系中独树一帜。

A Discussion of Tangbao in Ming Dynasty and Its Characteristic

Tangbao in Ming Dynasty occupies an important part of the system of official Journalism ＆ Communication is an communication medium that transmits military information from grass-root organizations to higher authorities by stages and issues the information only within the ruling classes themselves. Under the influence of its contents of the report and the frame of communication, Tangbao in Ming Dynasty compared with Dibao in Ming Dynasty has markedly dissimilar in terms of information source, contents, genre, distribution and function. Tangbao in Ming Dynasty with the expression style of simplicity, frankness, lucidity and the characteristic of authenticity, veracity, timeliness forms a unique part of the system of official Journalism ＆ Communication at that time.