潜隐的文化情结--《呐喊》、《彷徨》对传统文化的眷念

《呐喊》、《彷徨》在文学史研究中一直被认为是五四新文学的经典性文本,代表着新文化的“反传统”特征。其实这并不完全符合这两本小说集的实际。《呐喊》、《彷徨》既表现了新文化的价值立场,也保留着一定的传统文化的价值立场。这种新与旧、现代与传统的错综纠缠,体现了鲁迅一种特有的文化情结,构成了《呐喊》、《彷徨》价值判断的多元性和思想意蕴的复杂性。

The Cherishing of the Traditional Culture Expressed in The Scream and The Hesitation by LU Xun

The Scream and The Hesitation are the classical texts of The May Fourth new literature . They present an anti-traditional feature of the new culture but this point of view does not accord with the fact.They not only present the values of the new culture but also preserve the values of the traditional culture.This reflects an unique culture tie of LU Xun that forms diversified values in the novels.