汉语语气表达方式及语气系统的归纳

陈述、疑问、祁使、感叹语气 ,是一种语法范畴 ,作为语法意义的类 ,它是语言语义功能的体现 ,英文译作Mood。交际时 ,说话者根据交际需要选择适当的Mood ,同时 ,往往还要附加表达自己对交际内容的某种感情、态度或意向 ,这种语气 ,是一种情态 (Modality)。Mood是语气得以实现的场 ,即Mood中可以采取不同的语气表达方式表达不同的语气。在不同的语言中语气表达方式不同。汉语语气表达方式主要有语调、语气助词、叹词、语气副词、句法格式、同义选择。在对语气表达方式进行全面考察的基础上 ,可以归纳出汉语的语气系统

Expressive Forms of Chinese Tones and Induction of the Tone System

Declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory moods are grammatical categories which are the realization of the semantic function of a language. Tone is a kind of modality. Different approaches to expressing tones in the mood can express different feelings, attitudes or intentions. A tone system can be induced from investigating the realization of the expressive forms of tones.