我国失业统计的改革

目前我国失业和就业不足的现象已普通存在，并已引起政府和社会各界的高度重视。近年来，我国公布的失业率数字一直在3%以内，同世界大多数国家相比，我国是低失业率的国家。但是，我国的失业率与国际通行标准在统计概念、指标定义、调查方法方面存在着诸多差异。全面分析这些差异、改进我国的失业统计，对我国宏观经济政策的指导和社会主义市场经济体制的发展具有重要意义。

The Reform of Unemployment Statistics

Thorough comparison of and analysis on the difference of statistical coverage, indicator specification and statistical methodology between unemployment register statistical system of our country and international criteria, the paper raised the reform target of our unemployment statistics: re-define the specification of our unemployment statistics in accordance with the statistical definition of unemployment in international standard and combined with the actual conditions of our country; set up survey system of labor force and households with Chinese characteristics in order to authentically reflect our unemployment situation. Then, the paper introduced newly established survey system of labor force and households in our country and analyzed the inadequacies in the programme and main problems need to be solved.