试论现代汉诗形式的发生

新文学的发生是一个饶有意味的话题,而“新诗”的发生是其中的突出部分。形式问题是考察现代汉诗发生的中心问题。由于“诗界革命”和西方诗歌汉译的推动,晚清民初的诗歌形式尽管开始出现裂缝,但仍未能真正摆脱古典诗歌的形式成规。直到后来胡适敏锐地抓住语言问题,高擎“白话”大旗,引进西方自由诗形式,以《新青年》杂志为“白话诗”的重要话语据点,才逐渐呈现出一条现代汉诗形式的发生线索。

The Occurrence of Form in Modern Chinese Poetry

The occurrence of the New Literature is quite a meaningful research topic, a distinguishing part of which is the formation of New Poetry. The present thesis argues that the poetical form is the essential issue in the study on the occurrence of Modern Chinese Poetry.Though the poetical form becomes loose in late Qing and early the Republic of China, due to the promotion of"the poetry Revolution"and the impact of Chinese version of western modern poetry,the domination of the classical poetical formation rules are still far from being shaken off. Not until Hu Shi focuses on the verse in Vernacular Chinese,introduces the western free verse in the magazine The New Youth, does the clues of the occurrence of Modern Chinese Poetry reveal in the literature context.