关于明代西南土家族国家认同的再认知

作为多民族国家中的一支少数民族,生活在渝湘鄂黔交界之地的土家族,历来就具有强烈的国家认同心理和认同行为。从古至今,其在维护中央政权、抗击外来侵略上作出了贡献和牺牲。本文对西南土家族认同心理进行历史分析与阐释,指出明代西南土家族的国家认同是政治认同、文化认同等多方面、多种因素共同作用而形成的。

The Recognti on of nat oinal id entity of Tujia in Ming-Dynasty

As a minority in our nation, the TUJIA minority which lives in the junction of CHONGQING, HUNAN, HUBEI and GUIZHOU provinces, has possessed intense National Identity in psychology and behav- ior. They had been made contributions and sacrifices in the maintenance of the central political power and to fight against the invading aliens i in history. This article try to analysis and interpret the psychology, and point out that the national identity of TUJIa was composed of the political identity, cultural identity and other aspects of various historical factors in Ming - Dynasty.