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消极自由与社会自由之辩——以赛亚·伯林与黑格尔的自由概念之比较
引用本文:张胜利. 消极自由与社会自由之辩——以赛亚·伯林与黑格尔的自由概念之比较[J]. 重庆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2014, 0(4): 95-99
作者姓名:张胜利
作者单位:同济大学 人文学院,上海,200092
摘    要:以赛亚·伯林和黑格尔是不同时代的重要思想家,他们对作为政治哲学核心概念之一的"自由"都有着自己重要的阐释。以赛亚·伯林对自由做了著名的两种区分——消极自由与积极自由,这种区分和阐释在学术界产生了很大反响并被普遍接受;黑格尔则认为精神的本质就是自由,并从形而上的角度区分和阐释了三种自由:消极自由、积极自由和社会自由。两者在出发点和阐释方法等方面都有着重大的分歧。

关 键 词:消极自由  积极自由  社会自由  伯林  黑格尔

Dispute between negative freedom and social freedom
Zhang Shengli. Dispute between negative freedom and social freedom[J]. Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences, 2014, 0(4): 95-99
Authors:Zhang Shengli
Affiliation:Zhang Shengli ( college of humanities, Tongji - University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract:Isaiah Berlin and Hegel are both important thinkers in different times. They have their own important interpretation to " freedom" which is one of the core concepts of political philosophy. Isaiah Berlin made a famous distinction on the freedom - negative freedom and positive freedom, his distinction and interpretation had a huge response in academic world with being generally accepted; while Hegel believed that freedom is the essence of spirit and distinguished three kinds of freedom from metaphysical view: negative free- dom, positive freedom and social freedom. There are many staring point and explanation method. significant differences and disagreements in their
Keywords:negative freedom  positive freedom  social freedom  Berlin  Hegel
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