Collective,universal, and joint rationality |
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Authors: | Paul Weirich |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Philosophy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA |
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Abstract: | Rationality’s extension from individuals to groups yields collective rationality. Just as individuals should be rational,
groups should be collectively rational. This paper briefly presents collective rationality and then compares it to universal
rationality and joint rationality. Universal rationality is the rationality of all members of a group. It directs individualistic
evaluation of a collective act. Joint rationality is the rationality of each individual’s part in a collective act given the
collective act’s realization. Game theory uses it to characterize solutions to games. Collective rationality is not the same
as either universal or joint rationality. However, in certain ideal conditions collective rationality agrees with universal
rationality, and in other ideal conditions it agrees with joint rationality. Distinguishing the three types of evaluation
and explaining their relations contributes to a general theory of rationality. |
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