杜亚泉的政治调适思想探析

在近代思想史上,以梁启超、杜亚泉为代表的温和的调适思想一直没有得到重视,杜亚泉甚至被看做文化保守主义者。然而,杜亚泉的调适思想却具有巨大的思想史价值。他的接续主义以政治文化为着陆点,倡导进步与保守调适的辩证法和政治多元均衡的宪政原则;协力主义试图在国家主义与和平主义之间找到一种折中方法;减政主义主张厘定国家与社会的范围边界、改革国家万能的集权化行政体制,以推动市民社会的自主发展;在中央与地方的权力调配方面,提倡集权与分权的调适,提出了一整套关于中央和地方行政制度改革的构想。

Moderate Reform Political Thought of Du Yaquan

In the modern history of ideas,Moderate Reform Political Thought represented by Liang Qichao,Du Yaquan has not been seriously taken.Du Yaquan even has been seen as cultural conservatives.However,the Moderate Reform of Du Yaquan made great contribution to intellectual history.His doctrine was based on the point of political culture,promoting the dialectics of progressive and conservative adjustment and the constitutional principle of political pluralism balanced,attempting to find a compromise approach of na...