论主权责任要素的确立

直到20世纪初,主权所体现的和强调的主要是权利(权力)内涵,而不具有多少责任内涵。在当今的国际社会里,主权不仅意味着一种权利(权力),而且意味着一种责任。主权是一定条件下国际社会既存的共同规则约束下的产物,它不能脱离它赖以产生的客观环境和社会规则,主权应否内在地包含或承担责任取决于国际社会演化发展的客观力量和需要,而不是反过来由主权来决定自身的形态和内涵,这是主权作为历史和实践的概念的逻辑必然。

Establishment of Responsibility Element in Sovereignty

In fact,sovereignty has chiefly emphasized and represented the connotation of right until at the beginning of 20 century.In modern international community,sovereignty is not only right(power) but also responsibility.Sovereignty should be conditioned by objective circumstance and common rules in international community,so whether sovereignty should entail responsibility depends on objective need of evolution of international community.