城市社区医养结合养老场所建设改造策略探讨

文章以江苏省城市社区家庭为对象开展问卷调查，从居民感知视角，结合居民养老需求，了解城市地区养老场所建设短板，并探索相应的优化举措。结果显示，目前城市社区家庭内部的适老化改造意识欠缺，标准化养老社区建设成效甚微，针对老年人群的基础设施配置不足。家庭养老与社区居家养老模式在不同年龄段人群中均居于主流地位，居民的家庭适老化改造需求集中于医疗保健，并希望所在社区尽快建成全面规范的标准化养老社区。据此文章围绕医养结合养老场所的建设改造进行策略探讨。

Discussion on the construction and renovation strategies of the integration of medical and elderly care facilities in urban community based on demand orientation

From the perspective of residents，this article interprets the construction of community and family elderly care facilities in urban areas of China，combines residents’needs to understand the shortcomings in the construction of elderly care facilities in urban areas，and explores corresponding optimization measures. The study conducted a questionnaire survey on urban community families in Jiangsu Province，to obtain the needs of residents for medical and elderly care integration. At present，there is a lack of awareness of aging-friendly transformation within urban households in China，and the effect of the construction of standardized elderly care communities is minimal， and the infrastructure configuration for the elderly population is insufficient. Both family elderly care and community home-based elderly care models occupy a mainstream position among different age groups， and residents’ needs for ageing-friendly home modifications are concentrated on healthcare，with the hope that the community where they are located will soon establish a comprehensive and standardized elderly care community. Based on these，we will explore strategies for constructing and renovating integrated medical and elderly care facilities.