实质刑法观下非法行医罪的限缩适用

医生执业资格是非法行医罪的违法阻却事由，对该资格身份的认定是非法行医罪适用的关键，仅考虑形式价值的“单证说”与“双证说”存在不当扩大非法行医罪适用的风险，应围绕法益展开，只有侵害公共卫生安全法益的个人才能构成非法行医罪。无医生执业资格者与有医生执业资格者共同开展医疗行为，行为人原则上不构成非法行医罪，只有具有医生执业资格者未对医疗行为进行指导监督的才可能构成非法行医罪。

The limited application of the crime of illegal practice of medicine under the substantive criminal law view

The qualification for medical practice is the legal prevention of the crime of illegal medical practice; the identification of the qualification status is the key to the application of the crime of illegal practice medical practice. The“single certificate theory”and“double certificate theory”which only consider the formal value， risk improperly expanding the application of illegal medical practice crime. The focus should be carried out around the legal interests and only the individual who infringes upon the legal interests of public health security can constitute the crime of illegal medical practices. When unqualified individuals and qualified medical practitioners jointly engage in medical activities，the behavior does not constitute the crime of illegal medical practice，and only if a qualified doctor who fails to guide and supervise the medical behavior may commit the crime of illegal medical practice.