在西方政治思想发展脉络中探究国家起源

国家起源问题关系到国家的性质,对认识国家、政府、权力具有重要意义,在某种程度上构成了政治学的起点。随着政治思想的发展,出现了很多不同的对于国家起源的见解,与此同时也形成了不同的政治观,在整个西方政治思想发展的历程中两者相互影响,本文力图从西方政治思想发展的脉络中探寻关于国家起源的各种理论和学说,探究学者们在自然政治观、神学政治观以及权利政治观下关于国家起源问题的不同见解。

The origin of a state in the development of western political thought

The origin of a state in relation to the problem of the nature of the country, has an important influence on the state, government, power, to some extent, constitutes the starting point of political science. With the development of political thought, there are many different views for the origin of a country, at the same time also different political views formed, in the course of the whole western political thought in the development of mutual influence. This paper tries to explore the various theories on the origin of the state from the development of western political thought, re- search scholars in natural theology political view, political view and the right political view about the origin of the different views of the state.