汉语复句二分系统与三分系统的比较研究

在汉语分句的分类中,二分法一直占据着主导地位.但是由于二分系统本身的弊端,邢福义先生经过对复句的长期研究,提出了“因果·并列·转折”的三分系统.与传统的二分系统相比,三分系统不仅将“转折类”独立出来,而且在分类原则和要求上都具有统一性,更加注重关联词语、逻辑语义在复句分类中的作用.因此,三分系统更适合复句的研究与教学,并且最终会被更多的人接受.

Comparative Study on Dichotomy and Trichotomy System in Chinese Compound Sentences

Dichotomy has always been dominating classification of Chinese compound sentences. However, due to inadequacy of dichotomy system itself, Mr. Xing Fuyi has put forward trichotomy system of ＂cause, parallel, transition＂ after long-term study of compound sentences. Compared with traditional dichotomy system, trichotomy system not only separates ＂transition＂, but also remains uniform in classification principle and requirement. It focuses more on function of conjunction words and logic semantics in compound sentences. Therefore, trichotomy system is more suitable for study and teaching of compound sentences and will finally be accepted by more and more people.