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在生物进化与人类进化之间
引用本文:赵卯生,彭新武. 在生物进化与人类进化之间[J]. 山西高等学校社会科学学报, 2001, 13(1): 29-31
作者姓名:赵卯生  彭新武
作者单位:1. 山西医科大学,山西,太原,030001
2. 中国人民大学,北京,100872
摘    要:由于人类的进化已日益集中反映在文化的进化上,从而使得它与生物之间表现出不同的性质和方式动物适应环境的模式一般而言是一成不变的,适应环境的手段仅仅停留在祖先传给的体质范围内,而人类则会依靠不断改进和完善的技术来达到;生物进化是通过遗传物质的有规律的传递实现的,而在人的进化中后天的习得行为则变得愈发重要;"信息"是人类比生物进化中的结构和功能更能显示自身发展的重要东西;对于属人世界来说,既存在自然选择的客体中介,又存在社会选择的主体中介,在当今世界所普遍存在的"生态危机"和各种"人类危机"面前,我们更需要和谐的社会选择.

关 键 词:文化进化  适应  习得行为  信息  社会选择
文章编号:1008-6285(2001)01-0029-03
修稿时间:2000-10-10

Between the Evolution of Human Being and that of Creatures
ZHAO Mao-sheng,PENG Xin-wu. Between the Evolution of Human Being and that of Creatures[J]. Social Sciences Journal of Colleges of Shanxi, 2001, 13(1): 29-31
Authors:ZHAO Mao-sheng  PENG Xin-wu
Abstract:The evolution of man is increasingly reflected by that of the culture with each passing day,which makes it different from living creatures in quality and way.Generally,the model that animals adapt to enviroment is invariable,and it merely exists in the range of physique their ancestors bequeathed,while man can reach it by improving and fulfllling the technology constantly.The evolution of living beings is realized through the regular transmission of inherent matter.It is more and more important to acquire postnatal ability in the course of man's evolution.Information is something important that shows man's self-development more than the structure and function of living things' evolution.As far as man world is concerned,there exist not only objective medium of natural selection,but subjective medium of social selection.Confronted with ecological crisis and all kinds of human crisis prevailing in the world today.we need more harmonious social selection. [
Keywords:evolution of culture  adapting  postnatal ability  information  social selection  
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