论元代文学接受和研究的特点及新思路

元代文学的接受情况并不乐观,元代诗文不被重视,元曲虽为代表,也因俗白特点而处于褒贬之间。而在研究中,也存在一些问题,如被附属于其他朝代和地域进行研究,元曲的研究远盛于诗词文,元代文学思想研究总是围绕着王朝和民族差别,其内在都跟"元代"这一历史概念限定被过分突出有关。元代文学接受和研究中的这些问题都不离两个主题,新朝和异族,这构成了"元代"这一历史特色,并成为研究中的历史限定。而打破陈规,打破元代文学研究中模式化固化的先验性历史限定,从文学接受回溯至其生成,进行跨时性的研究,同时基于文本核心而非历史外围来解读元代文学本身,则是可以尝试的新思路。

Characteristics and New Trains of Thought in Receiving and Studying the Literature of the Yuan Dynasty

So far in China, insuffi cient important has been attached to the poetry and prose of the Yuan Dynasty. There are also problems with the study of the literature of the Yuan Dynasty. The reception and study of this literature has to focus on two themes： new trends and alien races. Efforts should be made to break through the fi xed historical restrictions, trace the origin of literature generation, and focus on the text rather than on the peripheral questions. These new attempts may be worthwhile in receiving and studying literature of the Yuan Dynasty.