论《唐诗品汇》的诗体正变观

《唐诗品汇》是明初高棵编选的以盛唐为宗的一部重要唐诗选本，诗体正变观是其诗学思想重要组成部分，分三部分：体因代变，正本清源，对唐以前成熟的诗歌体裁五、七古、五绝源流正变；以盛唐诗体为正、晚唐诗体为变的“一代诗体观”；古体为“正”，律、绝为古诗之“变”；五排律为六朝古诗之“变”，是后世五排律之“正”，七排律是后世该体之“正”；五律为“正”，七律为“变”；五言为“正”。七言为“变”，重视“正”，接受“变”。《品汇》以盛唐为宗，“四唐”、“九格”品诗，“终明之世，馆阁宗之”，其诗体正变观对诗体渊源流变研究和明、清诗人诗体辨析影响深远。

On the View of Regular and Varied Form of Poetry Style in Gao Bing's Collection of Tang Poetry

Gao Bing＇ s Collection of Tang Poetry is an important book of selected works of Tang poetry, of which the view of regular and varied form of poetry style is an important part. The view could be divided into three parts： Firstly, with the view that poetry style changes in accordance with the change of dynasties, it clarifies the origin and development of various poetry styles before Tang Dynasty; Secondly, it regards the poetry style in prosperous Tang as being standard, while that in late Tang as varied; Thirdly, it holds that Pre-Tang poetry is standard, of which the five-character and seven-character poetry of Tang Dynasty is the varied form. Its influence has been far-reaching into later ages including Ming and Qing Dynasties.