论20世纪二三十年代中日青岛及其腹地的棉业利源之争

华盛顿会议后,中日青岛及胶济铁路主权之争告一段落。双方围绕山东棉业利权的博弈浮出水面。率先落脚青岛的日资棉纺织工业极力沿胶济铁路向腹地山东延伸其产业链。青岛、济南等地民族资本也不失时机地依托口岸青岛和胶济线兴建了一批现代化棉纺织企业。民族棉业崛起迟滞了日资纱厂由口岸向腹地拓展的进程,挽回了部分国家利权。山东地方政府改良棉种、整肃棉花交易市场的工作增强了民族棉业的竞争优势,促进了青岛腹地城乡社会变迁。

On the Cotton Competition Taking Place between China and Japan in Twentieth Century Twenty or Thirty in Qingdao

After meeting in Wasington,the soverrignty on Jiaoji-railway and Qingdao between China and Japan come to a conclusion.The game on cotton industry interests between them was beginning to show.Japanese textile industry that started earlier tried their best to promote industrial chain along the Jiaoji-railway in Shandong.Chinese capitalists in Qingdao and Jinan built a series of ctton textile factories in time relying on Qingdao port and Jiaoji-railway.Developing Chinese cotton destroyed the Japanese plan,and saved some national interest.Improving cotton deed and standarding cotton trading by Shandong local government strengthened Chinses competitve advantages,and promoted the transition of the city and the rural in back-land of Qingdao.