论汉代政权对民间信仰的多重政策

民间信仰是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是俗文化的核心。针对民间自发形成的信仰与崇拜,汉代政权采取多重政策,或引导支持,或借鉴利用,或排斥打击,主要取决于其是否与官方信仰及主流文化相抵触,是否从根本上影响到社会秩序和百姓生产生活。不管官方态度如何,作为一种强大的民间力量,民间信仰以其特有的方式参与政治生活,与官方政权相互影响、相互补充,形成既配合又抗衡的互动局面,并以顽强的生命力传承、延续和发展。

On the Multiple Policy of Han Regime in the Light of the Folk Belief

The folk belief was an important part of Chinese traditional culture,but also the core of popular culture.According to the folk belief and worship of spontaneous formation,Han regime took multiple policy which guide and support,or use for reference,or blow rejection,that mainly depends on whether in conflict between the official beliefs and mainstream culture,and affected fundamentally social order and people production life.Regardless of official attitudes,the folk belief participated in politics in its own way as a powerful force of folk,it was mutual influence and complement with the official power,they formed interactive situation that both coordination and competition,and continued to inheritance and development with tenacious vitality.