两宋《列女传》版本的“还原”与“新变”

刘向《列女传》版本面貌在历经东汉、六朝至隋唐五代的一千余年间基本保持稳定,未有大的改变。进入两宋后,《列女传》的版本发生了很大变化。从北宋嘉祐年间学者们对《列女传》复古还原尝试开始,一直到南宋嘉定七年蔡骥的修订,在历时一百五六十年的改编过程中,宋人本着还原刘向原来编定《列女传》的宗旨,彻底改变了至少从隋唐以来十五卷本一花独放的局面,取而代之的是处于不断变化中的八卷本的渐渐流行。与此同时,宋人改编的心态也在悄悄发生着改变,这也决定着此后《列女传》版本发生的微妙变化。在两宋《列女传》版本的改编、流通现象背后,隐藏着深刻的文化因素。

Lienv Biography Version's Restore and Change——And its Cultural Causes of the Adaptation

Lienv Biography version remained stable from Donghan Dynasty to Six Dynasties.However,it changed greatly in Two Song Dynasties.The scholars revised Lienv Biography repeatedly from North Song jiayou Dynasty to Southern Song jiading for one hundred and fifty or sixties years.In order to restore Liu Xiang’s Lienv Biography,Song’s people changed the situation which Fifteen volumes circulated only and Eight volumes began to be popular.At the same time,the scholars’ mentality of the adaptation also changed quietly which also determined the subtle diversification of Lienv Biography version.There are profound cultural factors behind the adaptation and flow of Lienv Biography version.This article’s aim is to sort out the flow situation of the Lienv Biography version and to try to dig deeper cultural guide.