省级区域城市化水平差异分析及调整研究——以湖南省为例

城市化水平是一个地区综合实力的反映。在理解城市化内涵的基础上，选取评价城市化水平的指标体系；借助SPSS11.0软件的支持，用主成分分析筛选出影响湖南省各地区城市化水平的主要因子，并计算出各地区城市化水平的综合得分，依据其综合得分将各地区城市化水平分为四个层次；最后提出调整湖南省地区城市化水平差异的对策和措施。

An Analysis on the Discrepancy in Urbanization Level and the Corresponding Strategies and Countermeasures of Adjustment within a Province region--Taking Hunan Province as an Example

Urbanization level in an area is the reflection of the comprehensive strength of it.Based on the comprehension of the connotation of urbanization,this paper establishes the indicator system to evaluate the urbanization level.By means of software SPSS11.0,it selects main factors influencing urbanization level of regions in Hunan Province through principal component analysis and calculates the comprehensive scores on urbanization of different regions.According to the comprehensive scores the urbanization level in Hunan Province is divided into four levels in this paper.Finally,some strategies and countermeasures to adjust urbanization discrepancy among the regions in Hunan Province have been put forward.