方位词研究五十年

本文从研究对象、研究角度、研究方法3个方面分析了建国50(1949-1999)年来方位词研究的特点,提出当前方位词研究的重点应该放在古代汉语方位词和方言方位词上,通过古今、普(普通话)方(方言)、方(方言)方(方言)的对比,理清方位词发展的历史脉络,弄清普方之间、方方之间在方位词形式和方位词词义系统上的异同关系,并从地域、人文、历史的角度对方位词的历时变化、共时差异作出一定的解释。

Researches on Localizers in the 50 years

The present paper attempts to make a d eep -going study of the characteristics of the researches on localizers in the 50years(1949-1999)in such aspects as the researches' categories,objects,perspectives an d methods and thereupon,puts forth th e viewpoints that the focus of the pre sent -day researches should be put on the localizers of ancient Chinese and th e current dialects and that the histo rical line of localizers' developme nt is to be made clear and differences and simil arities between the Mandarin and dia lects,between different dialects i n the forms and semantic systems of locali zers are to be clarified through comp arison between ancient and modern Chi-nese,between the Mandarin and diale cts and between different dialects.The paper also gives some explanatio ns to the diachronic development and the s ynchronic differences of localizers from the angles of localities,huma nism and the history.