| 《水浒传》对举词特殊用例 |
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| 引用本文： | 祝鸿熹.《水浒传》对举词特殊用例[J].浙江树人大学学报,2002,2(4):45-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 祝鸿熹 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学,汉语史研究中心,浙江,杭州,310028 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语中两个相对仗的词素构成双音节词可称对举词。本文就《水浒传》对举词不保留词素原义的特殊用例进行分析。除偏义使用和表度量衡的对举词外，大量对举词义已由词素质义引申，包括扩大、缩小、转换（代称）、抽象（虚化）和概括。文末还就《水浒传》对举词与有关语词特殊搭配的用例作了探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 《水浒传》 近代汉语 对举词 特殊用例 词素 偏义 量度 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-2714(2002)04-0045-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年4月18日 |
The Special Usage of Symmetry Words in Shuihu |
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| ZHU Hongxi.The Special Usage of Symmetry Words in Shuihu[J].Journal of Zhejiang Shuren University,2002,2(4):45-48. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hongxi |
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| Abstract: | In Chnese, the double\|syllable word composed of two summarized morphemes can be called symmetry word. This paper attempts to analyse the special usage of the symmetry without keeping the original meanings of the morphemes in the classic novel \%Shuihu\%. Besides the usage of partial meaning and the symmetry words expressing metrology, the meanings of many symmetry words have been evolved from original meanings of morphemes, including being extended, reduced, conveyed, abstracted(virtualized)and epitomized. At the end of the paper, the author explores the special arrangements of words related to symmetry words. |
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| Keywords: | Shuihu\% Chinese symmetry word special usage |
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