新《国家赔偿法》中民事、行政司法赔偿的缺陷与完善

就民事、行政司法赔偿制度而言,新《国家赔偿法》的修改只限于赔偿程序方面的改进,该制度中原有的缺陷并未得到修正：关于赔偿范围的立法模式封闭性强、精神损害赔偿并不适用于民事、行政司法侵权行为造成的损害;没有将民事、行政错判纳入司法赔偿范围等等。基于此,提出建设开放性的立法模式以保障立法的前瞻性,将民事、行政司法侵权行为导致他人损害的情形纳入精神损害赔偿的范围及将民事、行政错判有条件的纳入司法赔偿范围等建议,以期为《国家赔偿法》的再次修订提供参考。

The Defects and Improvement of the Civil and Administrative Judicial Compensation System of the New State Compensation Law

The modification of the State Compensation Law is limited to compensation for procedural improvements.The defects of the civil and administrative judicial compensation system have not been amended.The closed model of legislation of the scope of compensation lost the forward-looking.It hasn＇t put the civil and administrative wrong decision in the scope of the judicial compensation system.In response to these limitations,this paper proposed the suggestions that the open security legislation of the forward-looking legislative model should be built;that the damage to others caused by civil,administrative and judicial tort should be brought into the scope of compensation for moral damage;that administration miscarriage of justice shuold be included in the scope of judicial compensation in order to provide reference for further amendments of the State Compensation Law.