自然垄断产业规制改革与民营企业准人途径探讨

自然垄断是指由于资源条件的分布集中而无法竞争或不适宜竞争所形成的垄断。各国对自然垄断产业进行制度改革的方式主要有国有化和规制。鉴于我国自然垄断产业大部分是由国家控制,以及民营资本的“民间性”特性导致民营企业进入自然垄断行业还存在着很多障碍和困难,改革的重点应放在放松型规制上。民营企业准入自然垄断产业需要外部环境条件的改善,同时也需要民营企业自身参与竞争能力的提高。

On Restructuring of Natural Monopoly Industries and Ways of Accession of Private Enterprises

Natural monopoly refers to the monopoly formed by the concentration of natural resources that makes the industries unable or unfit to take part in market competition.The major reform measures on natural monopoly industries popular in the world are nationalization and regulation.In view of the fact that in China natural monopoly industries of natural monopoly are mostly dorminated by the state and that there exist barriers and difficulties for private enterprises to gain access into these industries due to the nature of private capital,the key to the reform is to slacken the regulation.The accession of private enterprise into these industries not only hangs on the improvement of exterior environment,but private enterprises need to sharpen their competitiveness themselves.