中国古代论诗诗的理论特质

论诗诗是中国古代文学批评中一种独具魅力而又富于理论内涵的形式.从外在形态看,论诗诗似乎处于一种散在的状态,但从中又可以寻绎出内在的整体性,即一贯的诗学观念、鲜明的批评主体立场以及系统的诗学价值标准.论诗诗具有两个主要特征:一是大型组诗所展示的诗史风貌;二是以辨体意识对于诗史的选择与判断.论诗组诗的标准,在很大程度上是作者的辨体意识.论诗组诗具有浓厚的情感色彩和强烈的指向性,体现出鲜明的诗学立场.作者以之评价不同的诗人、诗作就会产生鲜明的情感反差,从而激发了论诗诗中的活性因素.论诗诗不是抽象的概括或枯燥的说教,而是以审美意象来呈现其诗歌美学观念的,而这种审美意象产生的契机则是感兴的生发.论诗诗中的名言往往超越了一般的诗歌批评,而升华为一种诗性哲学.

The Theorectical Character of the Poems on Chinese Poetry

The poems on Chinese poetry are a kind of pattern in ancient Chinese literary criticism.From these poems,we can see the ideas,standpoint and values on poetry.They have two characteristics.First,large groups of poems may reveal the features of poetic history.Second,the consciousness of distinguishing style may give selection and judgment on poetic history.The standard is to large extent depends on the author who comments on different poets,thus making different moods and striking standpoints on poetry.The po...