基层写作:明清地域性文学社团考察

明清两代文人具有鲜明的群体化倾向,地域性文学社团丛生成为一个突出的文化现象。这些地方文学社团努力守护心中的文学圣地,构建本地文学谱系,形成地方文学话语,光大地方基层的文学地位,留下了大量的作品。我们有必要将地域社团作为明清诗文研究的重要内容之一,而把大量的作家和他们的创作放到地方基层写作的语境中去考察,对具体地域空间的文学场景和版图加以还原,由此形成对明清诗文发展的某种特殊机制的认识。这不仅对明清诗文研究,同时对将文学史研究从重视时间维度、重视宏观、重视文本、重视主流发展引向对时间与空间、宏观与地域、文本与经验、主流与支脉并重齐观具有重要意义。

Grassroots Writing: Investigation on Regional Literature Communities of The Ming and Qing Dynasties

The intelligents in Ming and Qing dynasties tended to be collective.The arising regional literature groups became an outstanding phenomenon.The arising regional literature groups tried to safeguard the solemn position of literature in their hearts,construct their native literature tree,form regional literature authority,highlight their regional literature position and left a huge number of works.It is necessary for us to take the regional groups as the important part of the literature study in Ming and Qing dynasties,take the writers and their creation into the regional writing environment to check,and trace back the concrete regional literature setting and landscape,so as to form a knowledge of some special mechanism in the development of literature in Ming and Qing dynasties.It is of significance for the literature study in Ming and Qing dynasties and also for the leading from the stress on time,macro level,text,and the mainstreaming development to combination of time and space,macro level and regional level,text and experience,and mainstreaming and branches.