大中型企业技术创新的实证分析——以山东省为例

山东省大中型企业已具有较强的创新意识和创新能力。但企业在创新费用的使用,技术引进方式的渠道、目标,技术来源等方面还存在一些问题。现阶段,山东省企业技术创新的主要障碍因素依次是企业家决策、资金、人才、科研体制和创新风险。建立有效的企业内部技术创新机制及政府相关配套机制,实施大公司大集团发展战略,支持企业间的兼并、收购、联合和重组,完善中介机构,优化企业技术创新的外部环境,是推动山东省企业技术创新现实的对策选择。

An Analysis of Technological Innovations in Large and Medium-sized Enterprises: The Case of Shandong Province

Awareness and capacity of innovation in large and medium-sized enterprises of Shandong province have been greatly increased in recent years. However, there still exist some problems such as the high cost of innovation, the introduction and source of new technology. The main obstacles to technological innovation in the enterprises of Shandong province are as follows: the decision of entrepreneurs, funds, talents, and system of scientific research and innovation risks. Consequently, the countermeasures against these obstacles include the establishment of internal technological innovation systems in enterprises and the relevant systems in the government, favor of merger, purchasing, combination and recombination of enterprises, the improvement of intermediary organs as well as the improvement of external environment for technological innovations.