农业增长方式转变的路径选择——以广东省为例

通过使用全要素生产率与偏要素生产率等经济指标,构建三维模型,考察广东省改革开放以来农业增长方式转变的路径选择。研究表明:第一,广东省农业增长方式由"粗放型"向"集约型"转变过程中,选择了土地导向为主,辅以劳动力导向的路径,同时以资本作为方式转变的过渡要素;第二,相对于土地和资本,劳动力生产率对于农业产值增长的推力效用最为明显;第三,资本是农业增长方式转变过程中的重要过渡要素。

Path Selection against Changing Agricultural Growth Mode --A Case Study of Guangdong Province

With the use of such economic indexes as total factor productivity and partial factor ty,a three-dimensional model was built to inspect Guangdong＇ s path selection against changing productivi- agricuhural growth mode since the reform and open up. The study found that in the transformation from＇ extensive＇ to＇ in- tensive＇growth, Guangdong Province has chosen the land as the top priority followed by the element of labor with capital as the transition element at the same time. It also found that, compared with land and capital, labor productivity has more utility in thrusting the growth of agricultural production. What is more, capital is an im- portant transition element in the transformation of agricultural growth mode.