实践记忆论

本文首先通过对中西实践、记忆知识谱系的梳理及田野经验的考察,界定实践记忆是指人们在日常交往、生活、行为或仪式实践活动中,耳闻目睹、耳濡目染、潜移默化习得的文化记忆;然后爬梳个人记忆、历史记忆、社会或集体记忆、"体化实践"等记忆概念和理论关系,在厘清实践记忆来龙去脉的同时,也对以往的记忆理论做出反思;最后强调实践记忆的情境性或在场性特点,对知识活动的文化传承具有重要的作用和影响,从而阐明实践记忆立足现在、重构过去和开启未来的时间线性与多元复合特点。

On Practice Memory

Firstly,based on the knowledge pedigree of practice and memory at home and abroad,this article defines practice memory as culture memory which people acquired imperceptibly in their daily lives;secondly,it clarifies ins and outs of practice memory through reflecting on previous concepts and theories about memory,such as personal memory,historical memory,social or collective memory,and incorporating practice;finally,it emphasizes that practice memory plays an important role in cultural inheritance due to the characteristics of time linear and multiple composite,i.e.,it footholds now,reconstructs the past,and opens the future.