奥巴马政府对华贸易政策与中美经贸关系

随着奥巴马入主白宫和美国第111届国会接管立法议程,美国政府对华经贸政策走向格外引人注目。总体上,奥巴马政府以自由贸易为主调,继续致力于推动中美经贸关系的稳定与发展,但给对华贸易政策打上了实用主义的烙印。而第111届美国国会的立法进程则将进入一个保护主义周期。国会将在人民币汇率、劳工标准和环境保护、产品安全等方面向中国不断施加压力,短期目标在于解决贸易严重失衡问题,长期目标则出于遏制中国和平崛起的战略考虑。因此,美国对华贸易政策走向,既取决于双边贸易失衡的程度,也取决于双方基本战略目标重合的程度、冲突的程度以及实现的程度。

The Obama Administration's Trade policy toward China and Sino-US Economic and Trade Relations

With the Obama administration coming into power and the 111th congress taking over legislative,agenda of U.S. trade policy toward China has become focus of attention. In general,the Obama administration will support free trade and continue to promote stability and development in Sino-US economic and trade relations. The new administration's trade policy toward China,however,will be based on the ideology of pragmatism. In comparison,the legislative agenda of the 111th congress will sail into a cycle of prote...