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The effect of religious and sexual stigmas on programmers and trust in their work product
Institution:1. Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;2. Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;3. Emergency Department, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;4. School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;1. A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;2. Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;3. Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sovetskii pr. 18, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia
Abstract:Research on stigmatized individuals is widespread; however, there are only a few studies on how stigma affects trust in a stigmatized person's work product. In two experiments, participants evaluate a target individual who is described as either Christian/Jewish/Muslim/Atheist-Agnostic or either heterosexual/homosexual/bisexual. Participants are asked to rate how they feel about a target and how trustworthy they feel the target individual's work product is. All religions and sexual orientations except Christian or Jewish heterosexuals are rated less positively and their work products are rated as less trustworthy compared to a neutral control. Results also show that affect plays a strong mediating role in the relationship between stigmatized conditions and trust in work product.
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