哈姆生的自然观--《大地的生长》的生态批评

挪威诺贝尔文学奖获得者克努特·哈姆生被一些人奉为"现代小说之父",在欧美文学界有较大影响,但在中国几乎没有被研究过。近年来哈姆生的生态思想受到关注,被追捧为欧洲生态思想的代表人物之一。哈姆生的生态思想可以被归结为反对城市文明,反对新技术,崇尚农业和简朴的生活。其代表作《大地的生长》描写农民对土地的深厚感情以及在荒野中人与自然亲密无间的关系。这部小说表达了人、植物和动物和谐共生的主题,堪称一部主态文学经典。

Hamsun's View of Nature--An Ecological Study of Growth of the Soil

Knut Hamsun, a Nobel Prize winner in literature (1920), is sometimes worshiped as "father of modern fiction" , but, in China, he seldom attracted scholars'attention. In recent years, however, his ecological worldview has been much talked about and Hamsun himself is being regarded as one of the representatives of European ecological thoughts. His ecological worldview can be summarized as a protest against urban life and new technology, and an advocate of agriculture and simple life. As a classic of environmental literature, his masterpiece Growth of the Soil, portraying farmers' love of soil and Man s harmonious relationship with Nature in the wilderness, presents as its serious theme the co-existence of human beings, vegetations and animals.